MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah provides direct open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports the global exchange of science. As long as it is for research purposes and by using scientific methods of publication, then all articles are available free of charge to users or/institutions. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, quote, search for, or link to full-text articles in this journal without first requesting permission from the publisher or author.