Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam

Relevansi Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Mendahara Perspektif Maslahah dan Urf

Amar Muhammad Ilham — 2024-01-02

This research is the relevance of determining the quantity of dowry in Bugis weddings in the Mendahara sub-district from the perspective of Maslahah and Urf. The purpose of this study is first, to provide the results of a study of how the quantity of dowry is in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Second, to examine how the relevance of dowry is to the social strata of the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Third, to analyze how Islamic law relates to the phenomenon of the quantity of dowry in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. This method is used to research on natural object conditions where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this study indicate that the Bugis community in Mendahara District and in several other Bugis areas cannot differentiate the values between dui' menre and sompa. This may be due to the hedonistic modern social lifestyle, where people only see lively weddings in the area.

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Law Discovery

Suud Sarim Karimullah — 2023-12-31

This study comprehensively explores using artificial intelligence (AI) to discover Islamic law. This study relies on literature study with literature analysis conducted in an integrative and comprehensive manner. The results of this study indicate that the use of artificial intelligence in the discovery of Islamic law provides deep and efficient analytical capabilities, enabling the identification of Islamic legal trends, agreements, and differences between schools. However, challenges arise regarding transparency, bias, and the role of humans in the decision-making process. To combat this, solid ethical guidelines and strict regulations are needed. Artificial intelligence also influences the development of Islamic law by assisting in adaptation to the modern context, bridging the gap between Islamic law and technology, and facilitating a more inclusive and global understanding of Islamic law. In this context, collaboration between Islamic jurists, computer scientists, and religious communities is critical to harnessing artificial intelligence's full potential in supporting relevant and responsive Islamic law in changing times.

Hubungan Fiqih, Kalam, dan Tasawuf dalam Pandangan Thariqat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya Tasikmalaya

Jamaludin Jamaludin — 2024-01-02

This research explains the relationship between the practice of fiqh, kalam and Sufism in the community of TQN Suryalaya. The approach used is juridical-normative with qualitative research methods. Qualitative data sourced from reference books of Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya community. The results of the study found that phenomenologically, the religious life of the TQN Suryalaya community describes the events of obedience and legal awareness that reflect the identity of esoteric and exoteric rites of Islamic teachings. Most of them are carried out based on a strong awareness and belief that it can be a medium to achieve the potential and high purpose of life, namely insan kamil or akhlak karimah. The form of relationship between the understanding of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya community in relation to the practice of the integration of fiqh, kalam and Sufism is at-Tadaruj (tiered and sequential unity) seen in six main teachings, namely: First, Talqin; Second, Miftah al-Shudur; Third, Uquudul Juman; Fourth, the book Akhlakul Karimah Akhlakul Mahmudah, based on Mudawamatul Dhikr. fifth, the Book of Worship as a Method of Guidance for Victims of Drug Abuse and Juvenile Delinquency; and sixth, tanbih.

Sharia Banking Business Activities in Indonesia: Review of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking

Fauziyah Latiefa Salsabila — 2024-01-02

Islamic banking business activities in Indonesia currently have a significant impact. The Indonesian government has enacted Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking, which serves as the foundation for the regulation of activities pertaining to Islamic Banking Business. The objective of this legislation is to establish a favorable environment for the operation of Sharia banking business and to integrate Sharia principles into the activities of Sharia banking. This study using normative legal research with qualitative methods. The purpose of this scholarly article is to examine the regulatory aspect of Islamic banking activities in Indonesia, explore potential innovations that can be implemented by Islamic banking, and analyze the strategies employed by Islamic banking. Consequently, it is anticipated that this study will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the provisions outlined in Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking.

Interfaith Marriage from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda (Analysis of Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby.)

Muhammad Nurfikri Amin — 2024-01-08

Interfaith marriage has emerged as a significant and complex issue within Indonesian society, encompassing academic, social, and religious dimensions. This research aims to explore and address the academic, social, and religious challenges posed by interfaith marriages in Indonesia, referencing both previous research findings and a recent court decision. In the academic sphere, the study delves into the legal aspects, rights, obligations, and judicial implications of interfaith marriages. It sheds light on how Indonesian law regulates such unions. The recent Surabaya District Court's Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby, permitting an interfaith marriage, is analyzed through the lens of Jasser Auda's Maqasid al-Shariah theory, which emphasizes social welfare, justice, and human rights in Islamic law. The decision reflects a shift from classical to contemporary Maqasid, focusing on human development and rights, particularly the freedom to marry across religious boundaries. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, emphasizing a contemporary interpretation of Islamic law and universal human rights, ultimately working towards harmony and inclusivity in this diverse society.

Internalisasi Maqashid Al Syari’ah dalam Konservasi Kesenian Tradisional

Firman Muhammad Arif — 2024-01-09

Interaksi dan keberlanjutan kesenian dinilai telah memengaruhi aspek sosial dan finansial sehingga wajib dijaga, dirawat dan dilestarikan. Penelitian bertujuan melestarikan kesenian tradisional dan selanjutnya diteliti dengan melakukan penghayatan dan penerimaan konsep maqashid al syari’ah sebagai ide, gagasan dan nilai dari ajaran Islam sebagai bagian dari konsep yang disinergikan dan dikembangkan dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep maqashid al syari’ah dengan lima hal pokoknya; penjagaan dan pengembangan nilai agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta terbukti sinergi dan menyatu dalam upaya pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep spiritual yang tertuang dalam maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas mengawal purifikasi tapi juga melakukan pengembangan yang harmoni dengan pelestarian kesenian tradisional dan secara konkret dipresentasikan dalam bentuk kebijakan, empiris, aksi sosial dan atensi kultural dari pemerintah, asosiasi dan komunitas penggiat kesenian tradisional. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas konsep yang menghegemoni aspek ibadah yang tertuang dalam bentuk tekstual tapi juga aspek muamalah secara maknawi dan kontekstual seperti pelestarian kesenian tradisional yang mendukung aspek sosial, politik, kultural dan finansial.