Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali

  • Jamaludin Jamaludin Institut Agama Islam Latifah Mubarokiyah Tasikmalaya
Keywords: Law, Islam, Religion, State, Ghazali

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between religion and country in the perspective of Islamic law. Among the scholars who are referenced in religious and state relations is al-Ghazali. His thoughts on the concept of religion and country are interesting to research. This research uses descriptive-qualitative methods in the form of library research. The results showed that between religion and state has a connection, so al-Ghazali analogizes religion and the king as 'two twins', of which religion is a foundation, while the king is the guardian. Something without a foundation will easily collapse and a foundation without guards will disappear. The existence of the king is a necessity for the order of the world, the order of the world is a necessity for religious order, and religious order is a necessity for the attainment of the welfare of the hereafter. Unequivocally, al-Ghazali said that a country that ignores morals (morals, ethics) will gradually suffer destruction or destruction. To that, al-Ghazali offers five ideal and moral conceptions of the state. The five conceptions are interdependence towards happiness, the fusion of science with religion and morals, moral-politics, the head of state who is sincere, and moral in international relations and deeds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, Zainal Abidin. KONSEPSI NEGARA BERMORAL Menurut IMAM AL GAZALI. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975.

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. Ihya` ‘Ulumu al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1975.

Bakker, Anton, and Zubaidi Zubaidi. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1999.

Darmaputera, Eka. Agama Dan Negara: Aspek Spiritual, Moral Dan Etika Dalam GBHN, 1993.

Ismatullah, Deddy, and Asep A Syahid Gatara. Ilmu Negara Dalam Multi Perspektif. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2007.

Kuntowijoyo. Identitas Politik Umat Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.

Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam Dan Tata Negara; Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: UI Press, 1993.

Sofyan, Ahmad A., and M. Roychan Madjid. “Gagasan Cak Nur Tentang Negara Dan Islam.” Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 2003.

Somantri, Muhamad Dani, and Dahwadin. “THE MESSAGE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN TANBIH QADIRIYAH NAQSYABANDIYAH (TQN) PONDOK PESANTREN SURYALAYA.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 8, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v8i1.4404.

Syamsuddin, Din. Etika Agama Dalam Membangun Masyarakat Madani. Jakarta: PT. Logos Wacana Ilmu, 2000.

Wahid, Abdurraman. Mengurai Hubungan Agama Dan Negara. Jakarta: Grasindo, 1999.


Published
2020-12-21
How to Cite
[1]
Jamaludin, J. 2020. Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali. Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam. 3, 2 (Dec. 2020), 186-199. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v3i2.235.
Section
Articles